The best GRE score can be subjective and depends on the requirements of the graduate programs to which you are applying. However, in general terms, the highest possible scores you can achieve on the GRE are as follows:
Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning: 170
- Quantitative Reasoning: 170
These scores are on a scale from 130 to 170, with one-point increments. Therefore, a perfect score for both the Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections would be 170 each, giving a combined score of 340.
Analytical Writing
- Analytical Writing: 6
The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale from 0 to 6 in half-point increments. A score of 6 indicates outstanding writing skills.
Preparation Strategies
Setting Goals
- Research Program Requirements: Understand the score requirements of your target programs.
- Set a Target Score: Based on program requirements, set a realistic target score for yourself.
Creating a Study Plan
- Assess Current Level: Take a diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Develop a Timeline: Allocate specific times for studying each section based on your diagnostic test results.
- Daily and Weekly Goals: Set achievable daily and weekly study goals to stay on track.
Gathering Resources
- Books and Guides: Invest in reputable GRE preparation books such as “The Official Guide to the GRE General Test” and “Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides”.
- Online Resources: Utilize online platforms like Khan Academy for math tutorials, and Quizlet for vocabulary building.
- Practice Tests: Regularly take full-length practice tests to build stamina and get used to the test format.
Verbal Reasoning
Overview
The Verbal Reasoning section includes questions that test your ability to understand and analyze written material, synthesize information, and understand vocabulary.
Question Types
- Reading Comprehension: Tests your ability to read and understand passages.
- Text Completion: Measures your ability to use context to complete sentences.
- Sentence Equivalence: Assesses your ability to find two words that complete a sentence with the same meaning.
Preparation Tips
- Expand Vocabulary: Use flashcards, word lists, and vocabulary apps to build your vocabulary.
- Practice Reading: Read a variety of materials, including academic journals, newspapers, and fiction.
- Answer Practice Questions: Regularly practice with GRE-style questions to familiarize yourself with the format.
Strategies for Success
- Read Actively: Annotate passages, highlight key points, and summarize paragraphs.
- Eliminate Wrong Answers: Use the process of elimination to narrow down answer choices.
- Time Management: Practice pacing yourself to ensure you can complete the section in the allotted time.
Quantitative Reasoning
Overview
The Quantitative Reasoning section evaluates your mathematical skills and your ability to reason quantitatively and solve problems using mathematical concepts.
Question Types
- Quantitative Comparison: Compares two quantities and asks you to determine the relationship between them.
- Multiple-Choice Questions: Standard multiple-choice questions with one or more correct answers.
- Numeric Entry: Requires you to enter your answer as a number.
Preparation Tips
- Review Basic Math Concepts: Ensure you have a strong understanding of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Practice Problem-Solving: Regularly solve practice problems to build your skills.
- Use Prep Books and Online Resources: Utilize GRE prep books and online resources for additional practice.
Strategies for Success
- Understand the Question: Carefully read and understand what each question is asking.
- Work Efficiently: Avoid spending too much time on any one question; move on if you’re stuck and return later if time permits.
- Check Your Work: If time allows, double-check your answers to ensure accuracy.
Analytical Writing
Overview
The Analytical Writing section measures your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, support ideas with relevant reasons and examples, and examine claims and accompanying evidence.
Essay Types
- Issue Task: Requires you to respond to a general statement or issue, presenting an argument with examples.
- Argument Task: Requires you to critique an argument presented in a short passage.
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Scoring Criteria: Familiarize yourself with the scoring guidelines to understand what graders are looking for.
- Practice Writing Essays: Write practice essays to develop your ability to organize and express your thoughts clearly.
- Review Sample Essays: Study high-scoring sample essays to understand what makes them effective.
Strategies for Success
- Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes planning your response before you start writing.
- Use Clear and Concise Language: Write clearly and avoid unnecessary jargon or complex sentences.
- Provide Specific Examples: Support your arguments with specific examples to strengthen your essay.
Additional Sections and Experimental Section
Unscored and Research Sections
In addition to the scored sections, the GRE includes an unscored or research section which can be either Verbal or Quantitative. This section is not counted toward your final score but is used by ETS to test new questions.
Handling the Experimental Section
- Maintain Focus: Treat every section with the same seriousness since you won’t know which one is unscored.
- Stay Consistent: Ensure consistent performance across all sections to avoid a drop in concentration.
Test Day Tips
What to Bring
- Valid ID: Ensure you have a valid, government-issued ID.
- Admission Ticket: Print and bring your GRE admission ticket.
- Approved Calculator: For the Quantitative Reasoning section, bring an approved calculator (though an on-screen calculator is provided).
On Test Day
- Arrive Early: Arrive at the test center early to allow time for check-in procedures.
- Stay Calm: Practice relaxation techniques to stay calm and focused during the test.
- Pace Yourself: Manage your time effectively to ensure you can complete each section.
After the Test
- Review Your Scores: Once your scores are available, review them and compare them to your target scores.
- Send Scores to Programs: Send your scores to your chosen programs as soon as possible.
Long-Term Study Plan
6-Month Study Plan
- Months 1-2: Foundation Building
- Focus on understanding the test format and sections.
- Review basic math concepts and build your vocabulary.
- Take a diagnostic test to identify areas of improvement.
- Months 3-4: Intensive Practice
- Practice each section regularly with timed drills.
- Work on weak areas identified from the diagnostic test.
- Take at least one full-length practice test each month.
- Months 5-6: Refinement and Review
- Focus on refining strategies for each section.
- Continue taking full-length practice tests, simulating test day conditions.
- Review and analyze your practice test results to fine-tune your approach.
3-Month Study Plan
- Month 1: Quick Foundation
- Quickly familiarize yourself with the test format and sections.
- Review essential math concepts and start building vocabulary.
- Take a diagnostic test to identify strengths and weaknesses.
- Month 2: Focused Practice
- Intensively practice all sections, focusing on weaker areas.
- Take timed section practice tests weekly.
- Begin taking full-length practice tests at the end of the month.
- Month 3: Final Push
- Continue intensive practice with a focus on timing and accuracy.
- Take multiple full-length practice tests, analyzing and reviewing each one.
- Focus on relaxation and mental preparation in the final weeks.
Section-Specific Strategies
Verbal Reasoning Strategies
- Reading Comprehension: Practice active reading by summarizing paragraphs, noting key points, and predicting questions.
- Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence: Build a strong vocabulary and practice using context to determine word meanings.
- Time Management: Learn to quickly identify the main idea and supporting details to save time.
Quantitative Reasoning Strategies
- Quantitative Comparison: Learn strategies for quickly comparing quantities without extensive calculations.
- Problem-Solving: Practice breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable steps.
- Data Interpretation: Develop skills to quickly interpret graphs, tables, and charts.
Analytical Writing Strategies
- Issue Task: Practice brainstorming and organizing ideas quickly. Develop a template for structuring your essay.
- Argument Task: Focus on identifying logical flaws and assumptions in arguments. Practice writing concise critiques.
- Writing Practice: Regularly write practice essays and seek feedback to improve clarity and coherence.
Managing Test Anxiety
Understanding Test Anxiety
- Symptoms: Physical (sweating, rapid heartbeat), emotional (fear, dread), cognitive (racing thoughts, difficulty concentrating).
- Causes: High stakes, lack of preparation, fear of failure.
Strategies to Manage Anxiety
- Preparation: Thorough preparation reduces uncertainty and builds confidence.
- Relaxation Techniques: Practice deep breathing, meditation, and visualization to stay calm.
- Positive Self-Talk: Replace negative thoughts with positive affirmations.
Utilizing Prep Courses and Tutors
Benefits of Prep Courses
- Structured Learning: Provides a structured study schedule and comprehensive coverage of test material.
- Expert Guidance: Access to experienced instructors who can offer personalized advice and strategies.
- Peer Support: Opportunity to learn and share experiences with fellow test-takers.
Choosing a Prep Course
- Reputation: Research reviews and success rates of different prep courses.
- Format: Decide between online, in-person, or hybrid courses based on your learning style.
- Cost: Consider your budget and the value offered by the course.
Working with Tutors
- Personalized Attention: One-on-one tutoring can address specific weaknesses and offer customized strategies.
- Flexible Scheduling: Tutors can often work around your schedule for more convenient study times.
- Accountability: Regular sessions with a tutor can help keep you on track and motivated.
Balancing Study with Other Commitments
Time Management
- Prioritize Tasks: Identify and prioritize study tasks and other commitments.
- Create a Schedule: Develop a weekly schedule that allocates specific times for studying, work, and personal activities.
- Set Boundaries: Learn to say no to additional commitments that could interfere with your study time.
Study Techniques for Busy Schedules
- Short Study Sessions: Utilize short, focused study sessions (e.g., 30 minutes) if you have limited time.
- Active Learning: Engage in active learning techniques such as flashcards, practice questions, and summarizing information.
- Utilize Downtime: Make use of downtime (e.g., commuting) to review flashcards or listen to educational podcasts.
Maintaining Motivation and Consistency
Setting Milestones
- Short-Term Goals: Set daily and weekly goals to keep your preparation on track.
- Long-Term Goals: Define major milestones, such as completing a certain number of practice tests by a specific date.
Reward System
- Small Rewards: Treat yourself for achieving short-term goals (e.g., a favorite snack, a short break).
- Major Rewards: Plan bigger rewards for reaching significant milestones (e.g., a night out, a day off).
Staying Positive
- Track Progress: Keep a record of your practice scores and improvements to stay motivated.
- Celebrate Achievements: Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, to maintain a positive outlook.
- Stay Flexible: Be prepared to adjust your study plan if needed and don’t be discouraged by setbacks.
Reviewing and Learning from Mistakes
Analyzing Practice Tests
- Identify Patterns: Look for patterns in your mistakes to understand recurring issues.
- Review Explanations: Carefully review explanations for all questions, especially those you got wrong.
- Adjust Strategies: Modify your study strategies based on insights gained from practice tests.
Seeking Feedback
- Peer Review: Discuss your practice test results and strategies with peers or study groups.
- Tutors and Instructors: Seek feedback from tutors or instructors to gain additional perspectives.
Final Weeks of Preparation
Intensive Review
- Focus on Weak Areas: Spend extra time reviewing and practicing weaker areas.
- Full-Length Practice Tests: Take multiple full-length practice tests to build endurance and improve time management.
- Review Notes and Flashcards: Regularly review your notes and flashcards to reinforce key concepts.
Mental and Physical Preparation
- Rest and Relaxation: Ensure you get enough sleep and take breaks to avoid burnout.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to stay physically and mentally fit.
- Visualization: Practice visualizing a successful test day experience to boost confidence.
On Test Day
Morning Routine
- Wake Up Early: Give yourself plenty of time to get ready without rushing.
- Healthy Breakfast: Eat a balanced breakfast to ensure you have enough energy.
- Final Review: Do a light review of key concepts but avoid intensive studying.
During the Test
- Stay Calm: Use relaxation techniques to stay calm and focused.
- Pace Yourself: Manage your time effectively, keeping track of the time and pacing yourself.
- Stay Positive: Maintain a positive attitude throughout the test, even if you encounter difficult questions.
After the Test
- Relax: Take some time to relax and unwind after the test.
- Reflect: Reflect on your test experience and note any areas for improvement.
- Plan Next Steps: Based on your expected scores, plan your next steps, whether retaking the test or starting your applications.
Additional Resources
Recommended Books
- “The Official Guide to the GRE General Test”: A comprehensive guide from ETS, the makers of the GRE.
- “Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides”: A series of books covering all sections of the GRE in detail.
- “Kaplan’s GRE Prep Plus”: Provides strategies, practice questions, and full-length practice tests.
Online Resources
- ETS Official Website: Contains practice tests, sample questions, and test registration information.
- Khan Academy: Offers free math tutorials that can help with the Quantitative Reasoning section.
- Quizlet: Useful for vocabulary building with user-generated flashcards.
Prep Courses
- Magoosh: Online GRE prep courses with video lessons and practice questions.
- Princeton Review: Offers live online and in-person GRE prep courses.
- Kaplan: Provides comprehensive GRE prep courses with various study options.